Part of SO-01 — Animal Tissues & Frog Anatomy

Fill in the Blanks + Answer Key

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Fill in the Blanks

  1. The four principal types of animal tissues are _____, _____, _____, and _____.
  2. Epithelial tissue is _____ avascularvascular\frac{avascular}{vascular} and rests on a _____ membrane.
  3. Simple epithelium has _____ cell layer(s); compound epithelium has _____ cell layer(s).
  4. Squamous epithelium is found in _____ and _____. Its function is _____.
  5. Cuboidal epithelium is found in _____ for _____ and _____.
  6. Ciliated epithelium in the trachea moves _____ upward; in the oviducts it moves _____.
  7. Areolar tissue contains three cell types: _____, _____, and _____.
  8. Tendons connect _____ to _____; ligaments connect _____ to _____.
  9. Cartilage cells are called _____ and are found in spaces called _____.
  10. The matrix of cartilage is _____ and the matrix of bone is _____.
  11. The Haversian system is found in _____ tissue, not in _____ tissue.
  12. Skeletal muscle is _____ (striated/non-striated), _____ voluntaryinvoluntary\frac{voluntary}{involuntary}, and _____ nucleated.
  13. Cardiac muscle is _____, _____, and has _____ that contain _____ junctions.
  14. Smooth muscle is _____ shaped, _____ nucleated, and found in walls of _____ organs.
  15. Neuroglia cells that myelinate PNS axons are _____; those in CNS are _____.
  16. The frog has a _____ -chambered heart with _____ and _____ as accessory structures.
  17. The frog excretes _____ and has _____ kidneys. It has _____ pairs of cranial nerves.
  18. Male frogs are identified by _____ and _____ on the forelimb.

Answer Key

  1. Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Neural
  2. avascular; basement
  3. one (1); multiple (two or more)
  4. Blood vessels and alveoli; diffusion (and filtration)
  5. Kidney tubules (and salivary ducts); secretion; absorption
  6. Mucus and trapped particles; ova (eggs)
  7. Fibroblasts, mast cells, macrophages
  8. Muscle to bone; bone to bone
  9. Chondrocytes; lacunae
  10. Chondroitin sulfate; calcium phosphate (hydroxyapatite)
  11. Bone (compact); cartilage
  12. Striated; voluntary; multi (many peripheral)
  13. Striated; involuntary; intercalated discs; gap (nexus)
  14. Spindle; uni (one central); hollow
  15. Schwann cells; oligodendrocytes
  16. Three (3); sinus venosus; truncus arteriosus
  17. Urea (ureotelic); mesonephric; ten (10)
  18. Vocal sacs; nuptial pads

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