Complete these statements (answers below):
- The SI unit of magnetic flux is _______.
- According to Faraday's second law, EMF = _______.
- The negative sign in Faraday's law represents _______.
- Motional EMF for a rod of length l moving at velocity v in field B (all perpendicular) is _______.
- In a pure inductor, current _______ voltage by _______ degrees.
- In a pure capacitor, current _______ voltage by _______ degrees.
- At resonance in a series LCR circuit, Z = _______.
- The resonant frequency of a series LCR circuit is _______.
- Average power consumed in a purely inductive circuit is _______.
- For a transformer, V_s/V_p = _______.
- In a step-up transformer, when voltage increases, current _______.
- Power factor = _______ = R/Z.
- Self-inductance of a solenoid: L = _______.
- Energy stored in an inductor: U = _______.
- The four losses in a practical transformer are _______, _______, _______, _______.
Answers:
- Weber (Wb)
- −dΦ/dt
- Lenz's law (induced EMF opposes change in flux)
- Bvl
- Lags; 90°
- Leads; 90°
- R (minimum, not zero)
- 1/(2π√LC)
- Zero (wattless)
- N_s/N_p
- Decreases
- cos φ
- μ_{0}Al = μ_{0}A/l
- ½
- Copper loss (R), Iron/eddy current loss, Flux leakage, Hysteresis loss