Part of MAG-02 — Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current

Fill in the Blanks

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Complete these statements (answers below):

  1. The SI unit of magnetic flux is _______.
  2. According to Faraday's second law, EMF = _______.
  3. The negative sign in Faraday's law represents _______.
  4. Motional EMF for a rod of length l moving at velocity v in field B (all perpendicular) is _______.
  5. In a pure inductor, current _______ voltage by _______ degrees.
  6. In a pure capacitor, current _______ voltage by _______ degrees.
  7. At resonance in a series LCR circuit, Z = _______.
  8. The resonant frequency of a series LCR circuit is _______.
  9. Average power consumed in a purely inductive circuit is _______.
  10. For a transformer, V_s/V_p = _______.
  11. In a step-up transformer, when voltage increases, current _______.
  12. Power factor = _______ = R/Z.
  13. Self-inductance of a solenoid: L = _______.
  14. Energy stored in an inductor: U = _______.
  15. The four losses in a practical transformer are _______, _______, _______, _______.

Answers:

  1. Weber (Wb)
  2. −dΦ/dt
  3. Lenz's law (induced EMF opposes change in flux)
  4. Bvl
  5. Lags; 90°
  6. Leads; 90°
  7. R (minimum, not zero)
  8. 1/(2π√LC)
  9. Zero (wattless)
  10. N_s/N_p
  11. Decreases
  12. cos φ
  13. μ_{0}n2n^{2}Al = μ_{0}N2N^{2}A/l
  14. ½LI2LI^{2}
  15. Copper loss (I2I^{2}R), Iron/eddy current loss, Flux leakage, Hysteresis loss

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