Fill-in-the-Blank with Answer Key

Typhoid fever is caused by _____ and is diagnosed by the _____ test.
HIV is a _____ that uses the enzyme _____ to convert its RNA genome to DNA.
HIV specifically destroys _____ cells, leading to progressive _____.
The vector for malaria is the female _____ mosquito; the vector for filariasis is the _____ mosquito.
In malaria, _____ pigment is released when infected RBCs rupture, triggering the _____ cycle.
P. _____ is the most dangerous malarial species causing cerebral malaria; P. _____ forms hypnozoites causing relapse.
The four barriers of innate immunity are _____, _____, _____, and _____.
B-lymphocytes differentiate into _____ cells that produce antibodies and _____ cells for long-term memory.
IgG crosses the _____ to provide passive natural immunity to the fetus; IgA is found in _____.
Active immunity is _____ in onset but _____ in duration; passive immunity is _____ in onset but _____ in duration.
In active immunity, _____ cells are formed; in passive immunity, _____ memory cells are formed.
Benign tumors are _____ $\frac{localized}{metastatic}$ ; malignant tumors undergo _____ $\frac{spread via blood}{lymph}$ .
Oncogenes are mutated _____ that promote cell division; tumor suppressors _____ and _____ normally inhibit it.
Heroin is derived from _____ (plant); cocaine from _____ (plant); cannabinoids from _____ (plant).
Cocaine blocks _____ transport, causing _____ (neurotransmitter) to accumulate, leading to CNS _____.