| 1 | Endosperm ploidy | Diploid (2n) — confusing with zygote | TRIPLOID (3n) — triple fusion |
| 2 | Geitonogamy introduces variation | "Yes — it's cross-pollination" | NO — genetically self-pollination |
| 3 | Embryo sac has 8 cells | "8 cells" | 7 CELLS, 8 NUCLEI (central cell = 1 cell, 2 polar nuclei) |
| 4 | Sporopollenin is in intine | "Sporopollenin in intine" | EXINE contains sporopollenin |
| 5 | Cleistogamy is outbreeding | "Cleistogamy promotes crossing" | Cleistogamy = obligate SELF-pollination (inbreeding) |
| 6 | Double fertilization needs 2 pollen | "Two pollen grains required" | ONE pollen grain (1 generative cell → 2 sperm) |
| 7 | Antipodals guide pollen tube | "Antipodals have filiform apparatus" | SYNERGIDS have filiform apparatus |
| 8 | Seed coat is triploid | "Seed coat is 3n" | Seed coat (from integuments) is DIPLOID (2n) — maternal tissue |
| 9 | Fruit develops from ovule | "Ovule → Fruit" | Ovule → SEED; OVARY → Fruit |
| 10 | Apomixis = seedless fruit | "Apomixis = no seed" | Apomixis = seeds WITHOUT fertilization; Parthenocarpy = SEEDLESS fruit |