Part of CALC-08 — Continuity & Differentiability (Advanced)

Differentiability at Endpoints and One-Sided Derivatives

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Right derivative: f'+(a) = lim(h->0+) [f(a+h) - f(a)]/h Left derivative: f'-(a) = lim(h->0-) [f(a+h) - f(a)]/h

f is differentiable at a iff f'+(a) = f'-(a) = finite value.

At endpoints of intervals: Only one-sided derivatives make sense. f is differentiable at the left endpoint a of [a,b] if f'+(a) exists.

Example: f(x) = sqrt(x) on [0, infinity). f'+(0) = lim sqrthh\frac{h}{h} = lim 1/sqrt(h) = infinity. So f is NOT differentiable at 0 (infinite derivative).

Example: f(x) = x^43\frac{4}{3}. f'(0) = lim h^4/3h\frac{4/3}{h} = lim h^13\frac{1}{3} = 0. Differentiable at 0 with f'(0) = 0.

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