Part of CALC-05 — Definite Integration & Properties

Definite Integration of Piecewise and Absolute Value Functions

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Strategy: Split the integral at points where the function definition changes or where the expression inside |...| changes sign.

Example 1: integral(-2 to 3) |x| dx = integral(-2 to 0) (-x) dx + integral(0 to 3) x dx = 2 + 9/2 = 13/2.

Example 2: integral(0 to 2) |x2x^2 - 1| dx. x21x^{2-1} = 0 at x = 1. = integral(0 to 1) (1-x2x^2) dx + integral(1 to 2) (x21x^{2-1}) dx = [x-x3x^3/3] from 0 to 1 + [x3x^3/3-x] from 1 to 2 = 2/3 + 4/3 = 2.

Key: Always find the zeros of the expression inside |...| within the given interval, then split accordingly.

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