| Mole concept, Avogadro's number | Atomic Structure (PC-02) | Atomic mass and isotopic mass use the same amu framework |
| Concentration terms (molarity) | Ionic Equilibrium (PC-07) | [H+], Ka, Kw are all molar concentrations |
| Stoichiometry, mole ratios | Chemical Equilibrium (PC-06) | Kc and Kp expressions are built on molar concentrations |
| Limiting reagent, theoretical yield | Electrochemistry (PC-09) | Faraday's laws use moles of electrons (equivalents) |
| Normality, n-factor | Redox Reactions (PC-08) | n-factor for oxidising/reducing agents in titrations |
| % composition, empirical formula | Organic Chemistry basics (OC-01) | Determination of molecular formula from combustion analysis |
| Concentration terms, molality | Solutions & Colligative Properties (PC-10) | ΔTb = Kb × m; ΔTf = Kf × m use molality directly |
| ppm concentration | Environmental Chemistry (PC-14) | Air and water pollutant levels expressed in ppm/ppb |