F = * |q1q2|/ = k|q1q2|/ where k = 9 x 10^9 N C^(-2). The force acts along the line joining the two charges. In vector form: = kq1q2^2 where is the unit vector from q1 to q2. In a medium with relative permittivity (dielectric constant) K: = . Important: Coulomb's law applies strictly to point charges. For extended bodies, integration over the charge distribution is required. The constant = 8.854 x 10^(-12) N^(-1) m^(-2) with dimensional formula [M^(-1) L^(-3) ].
Part of JES-01 — Electrostatics: Coulomb's Law, Field & Gauss's Law
Coulomb's Law — The Inverse Square Law
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