Part of PC-09 — States of Matter

Comparison Table

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LawVariablesConstantFormulaGraphExample
Boyle'sP and VT, nPV = k or P1V1P_{1}V_{1} = P2V2P_{2}V_{2}P vs V: hyperbola; PV vs P: horizontal lineDoubling P → halves V
Charles'sV and TP, nV/T = k or V1V_{1}/T1T_{1} = V2V_{2}/T2T_{2}V vs T(K): straight line through originDoubling T → doubles V
Gay-Lussac'sP and TV, nP/T = k or P1P_{1}/T1T_{1} = P2P_{2}/T2T_{2}P vs T(K): straight line through originDoubling T → doubles P
Avogadro'sV and nT, PV/n = k or V1V_{1}/n_{1} = V2V_{2}/n_{2}V vs n: straight line through originDoubling n → doubles V
CombinedP, V, TnP1V1P_{1}V_{1}/T1T_{1} = P2V2P_{2}V_{2}/T2T_{2}All three change together
Ideal GasAllNonePV = nRTMost general form

Critical notes for NEET:

  • Temperature is ALWAYS in Kelvin (K = °C + 273)
  • R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) when P in atm, V in litres
  • R = 8.314 J/(mol·K) when P in Pa, V in m3m^{3}
  • Combined gas law holds at constant n only

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