Part of PC-08 — Chemical Kinetics

Common Reactions by Order: Reference Table

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Zero-Order Reactions

ReactionConditionReason for Zero Order
2NH32NH_{3}N2N_{2} + 3H23H_{2}Pt surface, high pressureSurface saturation
Many enzyme-catalyzedHigh [substrate]Enzyme saturation (Michaelis-Menten)
Photochemical reactionsFixed light intensityRate depends on photon flux, not [reactant]

First-Order Reactions

ReactionSMILESNotes
Radioactive decay (any)Nuclear process, always first order
H2O2H_{2}O_{2} decompositionOO2H2O2H_{2}O_{2}2H2O2H_{2}O + O2O_{2}
N_{2}$$O_{5} decomposition2N_{2}$$O_{5} → 4NO2O_{2} + O2O_{2}
Ethyl acetate hydrolysis (excess H2OH_{2}O)CC(=O)OCCPseudo first-order

Second-Order Reactions

ReactionRate LawNotes
NO2O_{2} decompositionk[NO2O_{2}]^{2}2NO2O_{2} → 2NO + O2O_{2}
Saponificationk[ester][OHOH^{-}]True second-order
2HI → H2H_{2} + I2I_{2}k[HI]^{2}At high T

Fractional-Order Reactions

ReactionOrderNotes
H2H_{2} + Br2Br_{2} → 2HBr3/2Chain mechanism: rate = k[H2H_{2}][Br2Br_{2}]^(1/2)
NH3NH_{3} decomposition on W~1Pressure-dependent

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