Trap 1: Confusing the term number with the coefficient index. has binomial coefficient C(n,r), not C(n,r+1).
Trap 2: Forgetting that in (a - b)^n, the general term has (-1)^r. = C(n,r)(-b)^r = (-1)^r * C(n,r) * * .
Trap 3: In "coefficient of " problems, students forget to account for all factors. In (2x + 3/x)^8, the coefficient of includes the factor 2^{n-r} * 3^r as well as C(n,r).
Trap 4: When finding the sum of coefficients, put x = 1 in the entire expression (not just in the binomial coefficient). Sum of coefficients of (2x - 1)^n is (2-1)^n = 1, not 2^n.
Trap 5: For generalized binomial series, forgetting the convergence condition |x| < 1. The series (1+x)^{-1} = 1 - x + - ... is valid only for |x| < 1.