Part of V3D-01 — Vector Algebra

Collinearity and Coplanarity Tests

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Collinearity of points A, B, C: Points are collinear iff AB x AC = 0, or equivalently AB = k·AC for some scalar k. Collinearity of vectors: a and b are collinear iff a x b = 0, or a1a_{1}/b1b_{1} = a2a_{2}/b2b_{2} = a3a_{3}/b3b_{3}. Coplanarity of vectors: a, b, c are coplanar iff [a b c] = a.(b x c) = 0. Coplanarity of four points A, B, C, D: Coplanar iff [AB AC AD] = 0. JEE frequently tests these conditions — always verify using the determinant form.

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