Bernoulli's equation: dy/dx + P(x)y = Q(x) where n is not 0 or 1. The trick is to divide by : y^(-n)dy/dx + Py^(1-n) = Q. Substitute v = y^(1-n), then dv/dx = (1-n)*y^(-n)*dy/dx. So dv/dx + (1-n)Pv = (1-n)Q, which is a standard linear equation in v. Solve for v, then back-substitute y = v^(). Example: dy/dx + y/x = . Here n = 3, so v = y^(-2), dv/dx = -2y^(-3)*dy/dx. Dividing original by : y^(-3)*dy/dx + y^ = . So - + v/x = , i.e., dv/dx - 2v/x = -2. This is linear in v with IF = 1/.
Part of CALC-07 — Differential Equations
Bernoulli's Equation
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